Driving in heavy rain or flash flooding conditions can be extremely hazardous for Nevada drivers. The state experiences periods of heavy rainfall that can greatly reduce visibility, cause hydroplaning, and increase the risk of accidents. Understanding the dangers of driving in wet weather and taking preventative measures can help reduce your risk.
How Much Rainfall Does Nevada Get?
Nevada is considered an arid state, with an average annual rainfall of just 9 inches. However, the southern part of the state does see periods of heavy rainfall and thunderstorms during monsoon season in late summer. Some parts, like Elko County, average around 12 inches per year. The mountains can receive 4 inches annually in low elevations, and as much as 50 inches in the peaks of the Sierra Nevada range. Flash flooding is common in southern Nevada’s valleys and canyons after intense rainfall. Las Vegas gets around 4.19 inches of rain per year on average, but there have been occasions when severe storms have caused serious flooding.
Why Can Heavy Rainfall and Flash Flooding Be Dangerous to Drivers?
Heavy rain can greatly reduce visibility for drivers, making it difficult to see other vehicles, pedestrians, and road hazards. Large amounts of water on the roadway can cause hydroplaning, when your tires lose contact with the road and slide on the water’s surface. This lack of traction makes it very difficult to steer or brake.
Here are some of the most common causes of hydroplaning:
- Bald or worn tires – Tires with inadequate tread depth (less than 6/32″) are more likely to hydroplane on wet roads. Replace worn tires.
- High speeds – The faster you drive, the harder it is for tires to displace water properly. Slow down when roads are wet.
- Water depth – Puddles and standing water that is too deep for tires to push through can cause hydroplaning. Drive slowly and avoid pooling water.
- Underinflated tires – Proper tire pressure helps with contact and traction. Check the pressure routinely.
- Vehicle weight – Heavier vehicles have more inertia, requiring more tread contact. Lighten your load if possible.
- Tire tread design – Some tread designs channel water better. Consider tires that are rated well for wet conditions.
- Sudden steering or braking inputs – Gentle braking and steering can help avoid losing control. Don’t make abrupt maneuvers.
- Road contaminants – Buildup like oil and dirt on roads reduces traction. Allow extra following distance.
- Lack of tread depth – Bald tires should be replaced promptly. They lose all ability to channel water.
- Vehicle condition – Worn suspension and alignment issues reduce handling ability. Have your vehicle serviced regularly.
In hilly areas of Nevada, flash floods can quickly cover roadways and wash away cars. Even just 6 inches of fast moving water is enough to make a vehicle lose control. Slowing down and being cautious is critical.
How Accidents Happen In Wet Weather
Aside from the risk of hydroplaning, the longer stopping distances caused by wet roads mean drivers need more time to brake. Reduced visibility can result in rear-end collisions and accidents with pedestrians who are difficult to see. Head-on collisions also occur when drivers illegally pass other cars or veer into oncoming traffic. Proper tires and safe driving can reduce accidents.
How to Drive Safely in Wet Weather
To avoid accidents in the rain, drivers should slow down, leave plenty of following distance, and brake early. Tires with adequate tread depth are essential, and bald tires should be replaced. Turn off cruise control and avoid sudden acceleration or braking which can cause skids. Be alert for standing water, and do not attempt driving through flooded areas. Keep lights on and windows clear to maximize visibility. Allow extra time to reach your destination safely.
How to Prepare Your Vehicle for Driving in Wet Weather
Here are some tips for Nevada drivers to prepare their vehicles for driving in wet weather:
- Check windshield wipers and replace the blades if they are are worn. Make sure the windshield washer fluid is full and fluid spray reaches the entire windshield. Good visibility is crucial in rain storms.
- Inspect your tires and replace any that are worn down. Tire tread depth should be at least 6/32 of an inch for adequate grip on wet roads. Balding tires will be very prone to hydroplaning and loss of control.
- Check the tire inflation pressure. Properly inflated tires will help with traction and handling. Consider using all-season or all-weather tires.
- Have the brakes and suspension inspected. Technicians can check for any worn parts that need replacement. Good brakes and suspension will allow better stopping and stability in wet conditions.
- Check headlights, brake lights and turn signals. Replace any burnt-out bulbs and make sure headlights are aimed properly. Good visibility of your car to other drivers is important.
- Clear any buildup of debris/leaves in wheel wells or undercarriage that can hold standing water. This excess water retention can lead to hydroplaning.
- Apply a protective treatment to the windshield to help water bead up and dissipate when driving. Products like Rain-X can improve visibility.
- Keep the gas tank at least half full. The extra weight over the rear wheels provides more traction.
- Check fluid levels including motor oil, transmission fluid, power steering, and coolant. Top up if any are low.
What to Do After an Accident in Heavy Rain
If you are involved in an accident, move your vehicle to a safe location out of traffic, if possible. Call 911 to alert police and medical services, especially if anyone is injured. Administer first aid if you can safely do so while waiting for help. Exchange insurance information with the other driver involved. Take photos of the damage and the accident scene if you are able to. Give an accurate statement to the police when they arrive.
Speak to an Attorney about Car Accidents Caused By Rain in Nevada
It is always best to speak with an experienced car accident injury lawyer from Karns & Karns Personal Injury and Accident Attorneys. We can help protect your rights regarding liability and obtaining compensation from insurance policies. A road accident lawyer Nevada from our team can handle communication with insurance companies and negotiate fair settlement amounts. We will investigate factors like road conditions and visibility to help determine fault. Consider contacting a car accident lawyer Henderson from Karns & Karns Personal Injury and Accident Attorneys for a consultation after any major collision.
Call us today on 800-4THE-WIN (800-484-3946). A Henderson car accident lawyer is here to help!
